Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte: 'Wrong sort of populism' stopped in its tracks

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte after casting his vote for the Dutch general election in The Hague. Photo / AP

Victorious Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte says his win over anti-Islam firebrand Geert Wilders stopped the "wrong sort of populism" in its tracks.

Addressing an election night gathering of supporters in the Hague, Rutte said "the Netherlands said 'Whoa! Stop!' to the wrong kind of populism".

The election follows Britain's vote to leave the European Union and the election of Donald Trump as US President.

Rutte, who is now poised for a third term as prime minister, said: "We want to stick to the course we have - safe and stable and prosperous".

The Netherlands' main exit poll suggested Rutte easily defeated Wilders in the election, which was seen as a litmus test for populism in Europe.

The Ipsos exit poll suggests Rutte's party won 31 seats in the 150-place legislature, 12 more than Wilders' party, which shared second place with two other parties.

"I am so proud at what has happened and happy that we have been given the trust again" by voters, Tamara van Ark, campaign leader of Rutte's liberal VVD party said.Forming a government will be much more complicated. Since the Labour Party of Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem suffered historic losses, the coalition Labour had with Rutte's VVD party will probably collapse. The Prime Minister is likely to look to the right instead for a new coalition partner.

With France and Germany facing elections in the months ahead, Rutte hoped to slow the momentum of what he called the "wrong sort of populism" after last's year British vote to leave the European Union and the election of US President Donald Trump.

"This is a chance for a big democracy like the Netherlands to make a point to stop this toppling over of the domino stones of the wrong sort of populism," Rutte had said after voting.

Wilders had insisted that whatever the result, the kind of populist politics he and others in Europe represent aren't going away.

"The genie will not go back into the bottle. People feel misrepresented," he said, predicting the feeling would surface in the French and Germany elections.

But the first indications were still bad.

Rutte has framed the election as a choice between continuity and chaos, portraying himself as a safe custodian of the nation's economic recovery and casting Wilders as a far-right radical who was unprepared to make tough decisions.

The chance of Wilders becoming prime minister in the Netherlands, where a proportional representation voting system all but guarantees coalition governments, was remote, even if his party had placed first in the election.

All mainstream parties, including Rutte's VVD, had ruled out working with Wilders and his Party for Freedom.

Wilders' one-page election manifesto included pledges to close borders to immigrants from Muslim nations, shutter mosques and ban the Koran, as well as to take the Netherlands out of the European Union.

The campaign's final days were overshadowed by a diplomatic crisis between the Dutch and Turkish governments.

It erupted over the refusal of the Netherlands to let two Turkish government ministers address rallies about a referendum next month that could give Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan more powers.

The crisis nevertheless gave Rutte an opportunity to refuse to bow to foreign pressure, a stance with widespread backing in the nation.

"It is my task to keep the nation safe and stable and deal with these kinds of people," Rutte said.

Rutte has driven through unpopular austerity measures over the last four years, but the Dutch economic recovery has gathered pace and unemployment has fallen fast.

Wilders tapped into discontent among voters who say they are not benefiting from economic recovery.